Giải đề IELTS Writing Cambridge 17 Test 3 (full 2 tasks)

Cam 17 Test 3 Writing Task 1

The bar chart delineates the evolving distribution of weekly income among families in a specific country across two pivotal years: 1968 and 2018.

Overall, a discernible evolution in expenditure patterns is observed, with marked increases in leisure, transport, and housing expenses, juxtaposed against declines in other categories, save for household goods, which remained constant. Notably, food expenditure, which dominated in 1968, ceded its top position to leisure in 2018.

In 1968, food constituted the primary expenditure for families, comprising 35% of their weekly income, followed by housing and clothing/footwear, each comprising approximately 10%. Leisure, transport, personal goods, and household goods shared similar proportions, hovering around 8%, while fuel/power accounted for a marginal 7%.

Fast forward to 2018, and a noteworthy shift in spending dynamics becomes evident. Leisure emerged as the paramount expenditure category, commanding a peak share of 23%. Additionally, families allocated larger proportions of their income to housing (18%) and transport (14%). Conversely, food expenditure witnessed a substantial halving from its 1968 level. Meanwhile, expenditures on fuel/power, clothing/footwear, and personal goods experienced modest declines of 5% or less. Strikingly, household goods remained steadfast, maintaining a consistent 7% share.

Written by IELTS Thanh Loan

Từ vựng hay: 

1. Delineates:

• English Meaning: To describe or portray something precisely.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Mô tả, miêu tả.

2. Evolution:

• English Meaning: The gradual development or change of something over time.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Sự tiến hóa, sự phát triển.

3. Juxtaposed:

• English Meaning: Placed close together or side by side for comparison or contrast.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Đặt cạnh nhau, so sánh.

4. Marked:

• English Meaning: Noticeable or significant.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Đáng chú ý, đặc biệt.

5. Dominates:

• English Meaning: To have a commanding position or influence over something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Chiếm ưu thế, thống trị.

6. Paramount:

• English Meaning: Of supreme importance or significance.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Quan trọng hơn hết, quan trọng nhất.

7. Commanding:

• English Meaning: Having a dominant or authoritative position.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Chiếm ưu thế, kiểm soát.

8. Halving:

• English Meaning: Reducing something by half.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Chia đôi, giảm một nửa.

9. Modest:

• English Meaning: Relatively small in size, amount, or degree.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Khiêm tốn, nhỏ, ít.

10. Steadfast:

• English Meaning: Firmly fixed in place; unwavering in commitment or loyalty.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Kiên định, vững vàng.

[stu alias=”khoa_truy_cap_cac_bai_giai_de”]

Cam 17 Test 3 Writing Task 2

A debate persists regarding whether professionals, particularly in fields like medicine and engineering, should be mandated to work in their home country or should have the liberty to seek opportunities abroad. This essay will explore both perspectives before advocating for the latter approach.

Advocates of the notion that professionals in high-demand fields must practice in the country where they received their education offer several justifications. Firstly, tertiary education is often subsidized by taxpayers, making it financially feasible for students to pursue higher education. Given the considerable investment made by society in their education, it is argued that graduates have a moral obligation to give back to the community that supported them. Moreover, these professionals are likely to possess a deeper understanding of the cultural nuances of their home country, which can lead to more effective outcomes for the population.

However, there is a contrasting viewpoint that professionals should have the autonomy to choose the location of their employment. It is argued that individuals dedicate years of their lives to academic study, often sacrificing personal relationships and accumulating significant debt in the process. Allowing them the freedom to seek opportunities abroad, where they may find higher salaries and a better quality of life, can be seen as a reward for their dedication and sacrifice. For instance, many Indian doctors relocate to Western countries where they can enjoy higher salaries and a healthier environment for their families. Additionally, it could be argued that taxpayers, who indirectly support education through various means, also have an obligation to their country, potentially posing a barrier to unrestricted migration.