Giải đề IELTS Writing Cambridge 17 Test 2 (full 2 tasks)

Cam 17 Test 2 Writing Task 1

Bài mẫu:

The provided table presents a comprehensive overview of the police budget from various sources, while the accompanying pie charts illustrate the allocation of funds for three distinct purposes over the span of two years, 2017 and 2018.

Overall, the police budget in the surveyed area experienced a noticeable increase over the two-year period, with the national government remaining the primary source of funding. Regarding expenditure, salaries for officers and staff constituted the largest portion of spending, surpassing allocations for technology, buildings, and transport.

In 2017, the total police budget for the surveyed area exceeded 300 million pounds, exhibiting a slight uptick of under 20 million pounds in the subsequent year. Notably, the national government contributed 175.5 and 177.8 million pounds in the respective years, reflecting a marginal increase. Conversely, revenue from local taxes saw a substantial rise, exceeding 10 million pounds to reach 102.3 million pounds in 2018. Other sources, including grants, accounted for the smallest share, hovering around 38 million pounds in both years.

Turning to budgetary allocation, spending on salaries for officers and staff, while experiencing a slight decrease from 75% to 69%, continued to dominate. Conversely, there was a notable uptick in spending on technology, rising from 8% to 14%, albeit remaining the lowest. Expenditure on buildings and transport remained consistent at 17% in both years.

Written by IELTS Thanh Loan

Từ vựng hay:

1, Comprehensive:

• English Meaning: Covering or including everything.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Toàn diện, bao hàm.

2, Overview:

• English Meaning: A general understanding or summary of something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Tổng quan, sự khái quát.

3, Noticeable:

• English Meaning: Able to be observed or noticed easily.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Đáng chú ý, rõ ràng.

4, Expenditure:

• English Meaning: The action of spending funds.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Chi tiêu, sự chi tiêu.

5, Uptick:

• English Meaning: A small increase or rise.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Sự tăng nhỏ, sự tăng nhẹ.

6, Marginal:

• English Meaning: Relatively small in amount or degree.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Nhỏ, không đáng kể.

7,Substantial:

• English Meaning: Large in amount, size, or importance.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Đáng kể, lớn, đầy đặn.

8, Hovering:

• English Meaning: Remaining in one place in the air.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Lơ lửng, nằm ở một vị trí không đổi.

9, Allocation:

• English Meaning: The action or process of allocating or distributing something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Sự phân bổ, sự phân phối.

10, Dominate:

• English Meaning: Exercising control or influence over others.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Chiếm ưu thế, áp đảo.

Cam 17 Test 2 Writing Task 2

Bài mẫu:

Several youngsters spend hours each day engrossed in activities on their smartphones. The prevalence of smartphone addiction among today’s youth is fueled by two primary factors, with far-reaching negative consequences for their health and study.

Children are increasingly spending numerous hours each day glued to their smartphones, driven by various factors. Firstly, inadequate parental control contributes significantly to this phenomenon. Some parents opt to grant their children unrestricted access to phones as a means to maintain peace and minimize children’s interruptions so that they have more time for work or rest. Secondly, a plethora of enticing activities available on smartphones, such as watching videos on YouTube, playing games, and using social media platforms, serve as irresistible temptations for children. These activities can quickly become addictive, leading to the habitual misuse of smartphones on a daily basis.

The detrimental effects of children spending excessive hours daily on smartphones are multifaceted. Firstly, prolonged exposure to smartphone screens poses significant health risks, including the development of vision impairments such as short-sightedness due to extended periods of staring at screens. Additionally, the sedentary lifestyle encouraged by excessive smartphone use can contribute to obesity and overweight conditions among children. Secondly, the pervasive presence of smartphones in children’s lives negatively impacts academic performance, as children may struggle to maintain focus on their studies. This smartphone abuse can lead to incomplete homework assignments, and ultimately poorer academic outcomes.

In conclusion, the confluence of factors such as limited parental supervision and intriguing content availability has exacerbated smartphone addiction among youngsters. This trend not only compromises their physical health but also hinders their academic performance.

Written by IELTS Thanh Loan

Từ vựng hay:

1. Prevalence:

• English Meaning: The fact or condition of being widespread or common.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Sự phổ biến, sự thịnh hành.

2. Addiction:

• English Meaning: The fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance, thing, or activity.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Sự nghiện, sự nghiện nặng.

3. Fuel:

• English Meaning: To stimulate or encourage (something) or to increase.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Kích thích, khuyến khích.

4. Consequences:

• English Meaning: The result or outcome of an action or situation, especially when seen as significant or unwelcome.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Hậu quả, kết quả.

5. Inadequate:

• English Meaning: Not sufficient or enough.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Không đủ, không đầy đủ.

6. Unrestricted:

• English Meaning: Not limited or restricted; allowed to proceed without limits.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Không hạn chế, không giới hạn.

7. Plethora:

• English Meaning: A large or excessive amount of something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Một lượng lớn, sự dồi dào.

8. Enticing:

• English Meaning: Attractive or tempting; appealing to the senses or desires.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Lôi cuốn, hấp dẫn.

9. Habitual:

• English Meaning: Done regularly or repeatedly; forming a habit.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Thói quen, hành vi thường xuyên.

10. Multifaceted:

• English Meaning: Having many different aspects or features.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Đa mặt, phong phú.

11. Impairments:

• English Meaning: The state of being weakened, damaged, or diminished.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Sự hỏng hóc, sự suy giảm.

12. Sedentary:

• English Meaning: Involving little physical activity; characterized by sitting for long periods.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Ít vận động, nằm nhiều.

13. Exacerbated:

• English Meaning: Made worse or more severe.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Làm trầm trọng thêm, làm trở nên tồi tệ hơn.

14. Compromises:

• English Meaning: Settlements of differences in which each side makes concessions.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Sự thỏa hiệp, sự nhượng bộ.

15. Mitigate:

• English Meaning: To make less severe, serious, or painful.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Làm giảm, làm dịu đi.

Bài viết liên quan:

• Giải đề IELTS Writing Cambridge 17 Test 1 (full 2 tasks)
• Giải đề IELTS Writing Cambridge 17 Test 3 (full 2 tasks)
• Giải đề IELTS Writing Cambridge 17 Test 4 (full 2 tasks)

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