Từ vựng IELTS Writing & Speaking chủ đề SHOPPING

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Từ vựng mô tả giá cả – Price/ cost 

1, pricey /ˈpraɪ.si/  (adj)

• Định nghĩa: expensive
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: đắt
• Ví dụ: It’s a bit pricey but the food is wonderful.

2, exorbitant /ɪɡˈzɔː.bɪ.tənt/  (adj)

• Định nghĩa: exorbitant prices, demands, etc. are much too large
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: giá quá cao
• Ví dụ: The bill for dinner was exorbitant.

3, prohibitive /prəˈhɪb.ɪ.tɪv/  (adj)

• Định nghĩa: if the cost of something is prohibitive, it is too expensive for most people
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: cao đến mức không thể mua được, giá quá cao
• Ví dụ: She does not buy that car because there is a prohibitive tax on imported cars.

4, stratospheric /ˌstræt.əˈsfer.ɪk/  (adj)

• Định nghĩa: stratospheric levels of activity, prices, etc. are extremely high
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: cao ngất ngưởng
• Ví dụ: It’s an amazing watch, but the price is stratospheric!

5, to cost an arm and a leg (idiom)

• Định nghĩa: to be very expensive
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: đắt cắt cổ
• Ví dụ: The repair work cost an arm and a leg.

6, to cost a fortune  

• Định nghĩa: costs a lot of money
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: tốn nhiều tiền
• Ví dụ: It’ll cost a fortune if we go by taxi

7, a rip-off /ˈrɪp ɒf/ (noun)

• Định nghĩa: something that is not worth what you pay for it
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: bán với giá quá đắt, bán giá cắt cổ
• Ví dụ: The meal was a rip-off and the service was appalling.

8, dear  /dɪər/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: expensive
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: đắt
• Ví dụ: Tourist restaurants are too dear for the locals.

9, costly /ˈkɒst.li/  (adj)

• Định nghĩa: expensive, especially too expensive
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: đắt đỏ, tốn kém
• Ví dụ: Buying new furniture is too costly.

10, overpriced /ˌəʊvəˈpraɪst/

• Định nghĩa: offered for sale at too high a price
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: được đặt giá quá cao
• Ví dụ: The latest model of the product is overpriced.

11, high-priced (adj)

• Định nghĩa: costing a great deal; expensive.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: giá cao
• Ví dụ: Worries about the economy are hurting sales of high-priced European luxury goods.

12, economical /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa:  not using a lot of fuel, money, etc
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: tiết kiệm
• Ví dụ: There’s increasing demand for cars that are more economical on fuel.

13, fair /feər/  (adj)

• Định nghĩa:  if something is fair, it is reasonable and is what you expect or deserve
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: hợp lý
• Ví dụ: I thought it was a fair price that she was offering.

14, steal /stiːl/ (n)

• Định nghĩa: a product that has a very low price, or a price that is much lower than the original cost
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt:  món hời, giá hời
• Ví dụ: I picked up a new iron in the sale – it was a steal.

15, cut-price /ˌkʌtˈpraɪs/ (adj)

• Định  nghĩa: cut-price products cost less than the usual price
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: giảm giá
• Ví dụ: It has been sold at a reasonable cut-price deal.

16, inexpensive /ˌɪn.ɪkˈspen.sɪv/   (adj)

• Định nghĩa:  not costing a lot of money
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: không đắt, rẻ
• Ví dụ: It’s an inexpensive perfume.

17, affordable  /əˈfɔː.də.bəl/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: not expensive
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: giá cả phải chăng
• Ví dụ: There’s very little affordable housing around here.

18, reasonable  /ˈriː.zən.ə.bəl/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: not too expensive
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: phải chăng, vừa phải
• Ví dụ: It’s expensive but well worth the investment, and since I’m a loyalty club member, the price was reasonable.

19, dirt cheap /ˌdɜːt ˈtʃiːp/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: very cheap
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: rất rẻ, rẻ bèo
• Ví dụ: I have a dirt cheap phone that’s only for emergencies.

20, a bargain  /ˈbɑː.ɡɪn/ (n)

• Định nghĩa: something on sale at a lower price than its true value
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: món hời
• Ví dụ: The airline regularly offers last-minute bookings at bargain prices.

21, knock-down price (n)

• Định nghĩa: much lower than it would be normally.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: giá sập sàn
• Ví dụ: Banks repossessing property face a problem — sell it at a knockdown price or hold it, hoping for a higher price if the market recovers.

22, on a tight budget  (adj)

• Định nghĩa: a budget that severely limits the amount of money that can be spent.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: ngân sách hạn hẹp
• Ví dụ: Since Sarah lost her job, she’s been on a very tight budget.

23, to save up (v)

• Định nghĩa: to keep money so that you can buy something with it in the future
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: tiết kiệm
• Ví dụ: It took me months to save up enough money to go travelling.

Các hình thức shopping – Types of shopping 

1, online shopping  = e-commerce (noun)

• Định nghĩa: a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser or a mobile app.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: mua sắm trực tuyến
• Ví dụ: Jane prefers online shopping for its convenience and wide variety of options.

2, window shopping (noun)

• Định nghĩa: the activity of spending time looking at the goods on sale in shop windows without intending to buy any of them
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: đi ngắm quần áo
• Ví dụ: They frequently went to Manchester to go window shopping.

3, brick-and-mortar shops /ˌbrɪk.ənˈmɔːr.tɚ/ ~ physical shops 

• Định nghĩa: existing as a physical building, especially a shop, rather than doing business only on the internet
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: cửa hàng truyền thống
• Ví dụ: Online retailers try to lure customers away from their brick-and-mortar competitors.

4, vampire shopping (noun)

• Định nghĩa: shopping late at night
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: mua sắm muộn lúc tối
• Ví dụ: My friends often like vampire shopping

5, bargain hunting /ˈbɑːɡən hʌntɪŋ/ (noun)

• Định nghĩa: the activity of looking for goods that are good value for money, usually because they are being sold at prices that are lower than usual
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: săn hàng giảm giá
• Ví dụ: We went bargain hunting at the antique market.

6, impulse buy/ shopping (noun)

• Định nghĩa: making a purchase without prior planning or thought, often driven by emotions or spontaneous desires.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: mua sắm bất ngờ, mua sắm theo cảm hứng.
• Ví dụ: Sarah regretted her impulse shopping spree at the mall, realizing later that she had bought several items she didn’t really need.

7, door-to-door service (noun)

• Định nghĩa: a shipping arrangement where goods are delivered from the sender to the customer
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: dịch vụ giao hàng tận nơi
• Ví dụ: The online store offered a door-to-door service, ensuring that the customer’s order would be delivered right to their doorstep.

8, showrooming /ˈʃəʊ.ruː.mɪŋ/ (noun)

• Định nghĩa: the practice of looking at something you want to buy in a shop and then later buying it online, usually at a lower price
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: hành vi xem mẫu sản phẩm tại các cửa hàng bán lẻ truyền thống nhưng lại quyết định mua hàng trực tuyến với giá rẻ hơn
• Ví dụ: Showrooming represents a significant threat to traditional “bricks and mortar” retailers.

9, webrooming  /ˈweb.rʊm.ɪŋ/ (noun)

• Định nghĩa: the practice of looking at something you want to buy online and then later buying it in a shop
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt:  khách hàng nghiên cứu sản phẩm trực tuyến nhưng sau đó mua hàng ở một cửa hàng thực tế.
• Ví dụ: Webrooming allows customers to touch, feel and test products before purchasing.

Các từ vựng khác – Other vocabularies about shopping 

1, To shop around (verb phrase)

• Định nghĩa: to compare the price and quality of the same or a similar object in different shops before you decide which one to buy
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: so sánh hàng, đi ngó hàng xung quanh
• Ví dụ: Don’t buy the first car you see, shop around a bit.

2, Shoplifting /ˈʃɒp.lɪf.tɪŋ/ (noun)

• Định nghĩa: the illegal act of taking goods from a shop without paying for them
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: việc trộm cắp đồ
• Ví dụ: He was convicted of shoplifting.

3, To go on a shopping spree (verb phrase)

• Định nghĩa: to shop excessively; to buy a lot of things in an extravagant way
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: mua sắm thỏa thích
• Ví dụ: Criminals can use this information to go on a shopping spree before banks or cardholders realise they are being targeted.

4, Consumerism /kənˈsjuː.mə.rɪ.zəm/ (noun)

• Định nghĩa:  the state of an advanced industrial society in which a lot of goods are bought and sold
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng
• Ví dụ: The growth of consumerism has led to many organizations improving their service to the customer.

5, Throwaway society (noun)

• Định nghĩa:  the modern world in which many goods are disposable and create waste
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: xã hội bị chi phối bởi việc sử dụng và sản xuất quá nhiều những thứ đồ dùng một lần hoặc tuổi thọ ngắn thay vì sử dụng/ sản xuất loại có thể tái chế hoặc dùng lâu dài. 
• Ví dụ: The developed world has become an increasingly throwaway society.

6, To give someone the hard sell (verb phrase)

• Định nghĩa: put pressure on someone to buy something
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: đặt áp lực lên ai đó để mua hàng
• Ví dụ: I hate coming into these shops when I’m just browsing. Someone always comes over trying to give me the hard sell.

7, To browse (noun)

• Định  nghĩa: to walk around a shop looking at several things without intending to buy any of them
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: lướt qua cửa hàng nhưng không có ý định mua gì
• Ví dụ: “Are you looking for anything in particular, sir?” “No, I’m just browsing.”

8, To foot the price (verb phrase)

• Định nghĩa: to pay for something, esp. something expensive
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: thanh toán hoá đơn
• Ví dụ: His parents can’t afford to foot the bill for his college education.

9, To shop until you drop (verb phrase)

• Định nghĩa: spend an exorbitant or unrestrained amount of time shopping and buying things.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: vung tiền mua sắm
• Ví dụ: Every weekend my wife shops till she drops. 

10, To snap sth up (phrasal verb)

• Định nghĩa: to buy or get something quickly and enthusiastically because it is cheap or exactly what you want
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: tranh thủ mua đồ giảm giá (trước khi ai đó lấy mất)
• Ví dụ: The tickets for the concert were snapped up within three hours of going on sale.

11, To try something on (phrasal verb)

• Định nghĩa: to put on a piece of clothing to discover if it fits you or if you like it
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: thử đồ
• Ví dụ: What a gorgeous dress – why don’t you try it on for size 

12, To be (good) value for money (noun)

• Định nghĩa: something that is good value is not expensive, or is worth what you pay for it
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: đáng tiền mua
• Ví dụ: The three-course menu is good value for money.

13, To pay in cash (verb)

• Định nghĩa:  money in the form of notes and coins, rather than cheques or credit cards
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: trả bằng tiền mặt
• Ví dụ: Do you wish to be paid in cash or by cheque?

14, Compulsive shopper (noun)

• Định nghĩa: people who can’t help buying something
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: người nghiện mua sắm
• Ví dụ: He has the bad habit of being compulsive shopper, making things that will never be useful.

15, To slash the price (verb)

• Định nghĩa: to reduce, to decrease or to lower the prices 
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: giảm giá sâu
• Ví dụ: Huong is slashing the prices of its products to increase its sales this quarter.

16, Customer service (noun)

• Định nghĩa: the assistance and advice provided by a company to those people who buy or use its products or services.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: dịch vụ khách hàng
• Ví dụ: They’re a huge company, known for their terrible customer service.

17, Promotion  /prəˈməʊ.ʃən/  (noun) 

• Định nghĩa:  activities to advertise something
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: chương trình giảm giá
• Ví dụ: There was a promotion in the supermarket and they were giving away free glasses of wine.

18, To get into debt (verb verb)

• Định nghĩa: come to be in a position of owing money to someone or something
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: nợ tiền
• Ví dụ: If you spend more with your credit cards than you can reasonably pay off, you’ll get into debt before you know it.

19, To be on commission (prepositional phrase)

• Định nghĩa: paid entirely or partially with commissions from sales one has made or for work one has done
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: trả tiền hoa hồng
• Ví dụ: The salespeople who are on commission earn 6 percent of the total amount they sell

20, Cut back on/reduce your spending (verb phrase)

• Định nghĩa:  to spend less, do less, or use less of something
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: cắt giảm/giảm bớt chi tiêu
• Ví dụ: The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10 percent next year.

21, To splurge (verb)

• Định nghĩa: to spend a lot of money on buying goods, especially expensive goods
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: tiêu nhiều tiền vào việc mua sắm
• Ví dụ: I feel like splurging (out) on a new dress.

22, Hit the shops / stores (verb phrase)

• Định nghĩa: become available for purchase at retail locations.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: được bày bán rộng rãi
• Ví dụ: Her newest album hits shops this Friday, but you can buy it early from her website right now! 

23, Fitting room (noun)

• Định nghĩa: a room or area in a shop where you can put on clothes to check that they fit before you buy them
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: phòng thử đồ
• Ví dụ: When Mary came dancing out of the fitting room a few minutes later her first remark was so nearly an echo of Jack’s that Betty smiled at the coincidence.

24, Shop assistant  /ˈʃɒp əˌsɪs.tənt/ (noun)

• Định nghĩa: someone who serves customers in a shop
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: nhân viên bán hàng
• Ví dụ: All our shop assistants receive training in customer care.

25, Loyalty card /ˈlɔɪ.əl.t̬i ˌkɑːrd/ (noun)

• Định nghĩa: a card that is given to a customer by a business, used by the business to reward the customer for buying goods or services and to record information about what they buy
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: thẻ thành viên thân thiết
• Ví dụ: A double room costs €79.99 per night, but less if you have a loyalty card.

26, Catch sbd’s eye (verb phrase)

• Định nghĩa: to get someone’s attention, especially by looking at them
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: thu hút sự chú ý
• Ví dụ: It was the unusual colour of his jacket that caught my eye.

27, Shopping list /ˈʃɑː.pɪŋ ˌlɪst/ (noun)

• Định nghĩa: a list of all the things you need to buy when you go shopping
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: danh sách mua sắm
• Ví dụ: We had a lengthy shopping list for a trip to the local hardware store.

28, Shopaholic /ˌʃɑːpəˈhɑːlɪk/ (noun)

• Định nghĩa: a person who enjoys shopping very much and does it a lot
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: người nghiện mua sắm
• Ví dụ: A self-confessed shopaholic, Diane loved looking for new clothes with her two daughters.

29, Upmarket /ˌʌpˈmɑːrkɪt/  (adj) (noun)

• Định nghĩa: used to describe products and services that are of a high quality compared to others
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: thị trường cao cấp
• Ví dụ: The prices of upmarket tour operators are often discounted at the last minute.

30, Out-of-stock (adj)

• Định nghĩa: products that are out of stock are not available to buy in a store because they have all been sold
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: các món đồ đang hết hàng
• Ví dụ: You will be notified by email if any part of your order is out of stock.

31, To have an eye for something (idiom)

• Định nghĩa: to be good at noticing a particular type of thing
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: để mắt đến  
• Ví dụ: She has an eye for detail.

32, To stand in line/queue at the checkout

• Định nghĩa: to join a line of people who are waiting for something
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: xếp hàng ở quầy thanh toán
• Ví dụ: Private investors would regularly queue at the checkout in order to rush their application forms in before the deadline.

Bài viết đã tổng hợp những cụm từ phổ biến, hay được dùng trong  IELTS Writing & Speaking chủ đề SHOPPING. Chúc bạn ôn thi thật tốt nhé!

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• Từ vựng IELTS Writing & Speaking chủ đề HISTORY
• Từ vựng IELTS Writing & Speaking chủ đề FRIENDS & FRIENDSHIP
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