Từ vựng IELTS Writing & Speaking chủ đề FASHION & CLOTHES

Từ vựng tiếng anh chủ đề Fashion/ Clothes là chủ đề tiếp theo IELTS Thanh Loan muốn giới thiệu đến với các bạn. Trong bài viết này IELTS Thanh Loan sẽ giúp bạn biết các từ vựng thường gặp của chủ đề này, kèm định nghĩa và ví dụ rõ ràng, để các bạn ghi nhớ dễ hơn.  

Các thể loại quần áo – Types of clothes

1, Must-have /ˈmʌst.hæv/

• Định nghĩa: a fashionable product that a lot of people want to own
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: cần có
• Ví dụ: A winter coat is a must have item for surviving the harsh winter months in Minnesota.

2, Untidy clothes 

• Định nghĩa: clothes that are disheveled, messy, or not neatly arranged
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: quần áo lôi thôi
• Ví dụ: She rushed to the meeting in untidy clothes, looking as though she had just rolled out of bed.

3, Eccentric clothes /ɪkˈsen.trɪk/

• Định nghĩa: unconventional and unusual clothing styles that stand out and may attract attention due to their unique design.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: quần áo  kì cặc
• Ví dụ: She wore eccentric clothes that combined vibrant colors and mismatched patterns, making her the center of attention at the party.

4, Tearing/ripped jeans

• Định nghĩa: jeans that have been intentionally torn or ripped, often for a fashionable or edgy look.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: quần jeans rách.
• Ví dụ: He strolled around town wearing tearing jeans, giving him a casual yet rebellious appearance.

5, Casual clothes 

• Định nghĩa: comfortable, informal clothing suitable for everyday activities and relaxed settings.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: quần áo bình thường.
• Ví dụ: On weekends, she prefers to wear casual clothes like jeans and t-shirts for a laid-back vibe.

6, Formal clothes ~ smart clothes

• Định nghĩa: attire that is appropriate for special occasions, events, or professional settings, often consisting of suits, dresses, or other formal garments.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: quần áo lịch sự.
• Ví dụ: He wore formal clothes, complete with a tie and polished shoes, to the business conference.

7, Hand-me-down /ˈhænd.mɪˌdaʊn/ 

• Định nghĩa: a piece of clothing that someone has given to a younger person because they no longer want it
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: quần áo cũ được truyền lại.
• Ví dụ: I got fed up with having to wear my sister’s hand-me-downs.

8, Off-the-peg /ˌɒf.ðəˈpeɡ/

• Định nghĩa: off-the-peg clothes are made and bought in standard sizes and not made especially to fit a particular person
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: quần áo may sẵn
• Ví dụ: By 1960 the company was producing off-the-peg suits.

9, High-end/luxurious fashion

• Định nghĩa: clothing and accessories that are of superior quality, often designed by renowned fashion houses and made from premium materials.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: thời trang cao cấp.
• Ví dụ: She attended the gala wearing high-end fashion, with a designer gown and exquisite jewelry.

10, Classy clothes

• Định nghĩa: Stylish and elegant clothing that reflects sophistication and good taste.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Quần áo lịch sự.
• Ví dụ: He always wears classy clothes to business meetings, projecting professionalism and confidence.

11, Designer clothes 

• Định nghĩa: Clothing created by established fashion designers, known for their creativity and distinct styles.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Quần áo thiết kế.
• Ví dụ: She splurged on a pair of designer jeans that were meticulously crafted and featured unique embellishments.

12, Sport clothing

• Định nghĩa: clothing designed for athletic activities, providing comfort, flexibility, and moisture-wicking properties.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: quần áo thể thao.
• Ví dụ: He put on his sport clothing and sneakers to go for a jog in the park.

13, Casual clothes 

• Định nghĩa: everyday clothing that is comfortable and relaxed, suitable for informal occasions.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: quần áo bình thường.
• Ví dụ: They decided to have a casual picnic, so everyone wore jeans and casual clothes.

14, Tailor-made clothes /ˌteɪ.ləˈmeɪd/

• Định nghĩa: clothing that is custom-fitted and specifically tailored to an individual’s measurements and preferences.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: quần áo may đo.
• Ví dụ: She had her wedding dress tailor-made to ensure a perfect fit and personalized design.

15, High-street fashion 

• Định nghĩa: trendy and affordable clothing that is accessible to a wide range of consumers, often found in popular retail stores.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: thời trang bình dân.
• Ví dụ: She prefers high-street fashion for its trendy styles that don’t break the bank.

16, Clothes that are timeless 

• Định nghĩa: wearing clothing that remains stylish and relevant across different eras, often characterized by classic designs and neutral colors.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: thời trang tối giản nhưng luôn đẹp.
• Ví dụ: She mastered the art of dressing fashionably in a simple timeless way, opting for neutral colors and elegant silhouettes.

17, Vintage clothes

• Định nghĩa: clothing items from a previous era, typically characterized by their unique styles and historical significance.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: trang phục cổ điển.
• Ví dụ: She loves collecting vintage clothes from the 1950s, appreciating the craftsmanship and nostalgia they bring.

Từ vựng mô tả đặc điểm của quần áo – Describe clothes  

1, to be on-trend (adj) /ˌɒnˈtrend/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: very fashionable
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: thời trang
• Ví dụ: The best place to buy cheap, on-trend party clothes is at the shopping mall.

2, old-fashioned (adj) /ˌəʊldˈfæʃ.ənd/ ~ go out of fashion 

• Định nghĩa: not modern; belonging to or typical of a time in the past
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: lỗi mốt
• Ví dụ: She’s very old-fashioned in her outlook.

3, flashy color (noun phrase)

• Định nghĩa: color that is bright, vibrant, and attention-grabbing.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: màu sặc sỡ
• Ví dụ: She stood out in the crowd with her flashy red dress that caught everyone’s eyes.

4, light fabric (noun phrase)

• Định nghĩa: material that is thin, airy, and not heavy in weight.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: chất liệu nhẹ
• Ví dụ: She wore a dress made of a light fabric that was perfect for the summer heat.

5, well-worn /ˌwel ˈwɔːn/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: well-worn clothes have been worn often and are becoming old
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: sờn, mòn
• Ví dụ: He loved his well-worn leather jacket, which had accompanied him on countless adventures.

6, hard-wearing /ˌhɑːdˈweə.rɪŋ/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: strong and well-made so that it lasts for a long time and stays in good condition even though it is used a lot.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: bền, sử dụng được lâu
• Ví dụ: The fact is that we are not exporting a sufficient number of these hard-wearing durable goods.

7, to be back in fashion

• Định nghĩa: something that was popular in the past but is currently in style again.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: mốt trở lại.
• Ví dụ: Bell-bottom jeans are back in fashion, and many people are wearing them again.

8, trendy (adj) /ˈtren.di/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: modern and influenced by the most recent fashions or ideas
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: thời trang, xu hướng
• Ví dụ: He writes for some trendy magazines for the under-30s.

9, smart-casual (adj) /ˌsmɑːt ˈkæʒ.ju.əl/

• Định nghĩa: (of clothing) neat and stylish, but not too formal, especially when this is the accepted way of dressing for a particular situation, place, or social occasion
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: thường phục nhưng thời trang
• Ví dụ: The restaurant’s dress code is smart casual.

10, pricey (adj) /ˈpraɪ.si/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: costly
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: đắt
• Ví dụ: It’s a bit pricey but the food is wonderful.

11, old-school (adj)  /ˈəʊld.skuːl/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: something that is traditional or old-fashioned (but not very old) 
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: cổ điển
• Ví dụ: He was very old-school in his approach to management.

12, baggy (adj) /ˈbæɡ.i/ 

• Định nghĩa: (of clothes) hanging loosely because of being too big or having been stretched
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: thụng
• Ví dụ: My T-shirt went all baggy in the wash.

13, antique (adj) /ænˈtiːk/ 

• Định nghĩa: made in an earlier period and considered to have value because of being beautiful, rare, old, or of high quality
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: cổ (theo cách truyền thống)
• Ví dụ: I just can’t let go of the antique idea of reading actual books.

14, striped /straɪpt/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: having a line on a surface that is a different color from the rest of the surface 
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: kẻ sọc
• Ví dụ:  Do you prefer plain or striped shirts?

15, polka-dotted /ˈpɒl.kəˌdɒt.ɪd/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: having one of a large number of small, round spots that are printed in a regular pattern on cloth 
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: chấm bi
• Ví dụ: These adorable high heels are polka dotted, with bows on the toes.

16, patterned /ˈpæt.ənd/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: with a design made from repeated lines, shapes, or colours on the surface 
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: có hoạ tiết
• Ví dụ: She wore a dress that was beautifully patterned with intricate geometric shapes.

17, solid  /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: a solid metal or colour is pure and does not have anything else mixed together with it 
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: vải trơn, không có hoạ tiết
• Ví dụ: She chose a solid blue dress for the formal event, preferring simplicity over patterns.

18, plaid /plæd/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: a pattern of squares and lines on cloth, or cloth with this pattern
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: sọc vuông
• Ví dụ: He wore a plaid shirt with red and black squares, giving him a casual yet stylish look.

19, checkered /ˈtʃek.əd/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: having a pattern of different colored squares
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: kẻ caro
• Ví dụ: The tablecloth was checkered, adding a touch of nostalgia to the outdoor picnic.

20, flowered /ˈflɑʊ·ərd/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: decorated with pictures of flowers
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: hình hoa   
• Ví dụ: She wore a flowered dress adorned with vibrant flowers, perfect for the spring garden party.

21, chic /ʃiːk/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: stylish and fashionable
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: sang trọng
• Ví dụ: I like your haircut – it’s very chic.

22, classic /ˈklæs.ɪk/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: having a simple, traditional style that is always fashionable
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: cổ điển
• Ví dụ: She wore a classic navy suit.

23, loose-fitting  (adj) /ˌluːsˈfɪt.ɪŋ/ 

• Định nghĩa: loose-fitting clothing is quite large and does not fit tightly
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: cỡ rộng
• Ví dụ: We need loose-fitting clothes if we want to go out today

24, form-fitting (adj) /ˈfɔːmˌfɪt.ɪŋ/

• Định nghĩa: used to describe clothes that fit closely to your body
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: cỡ vừa với thân hình
• Ví dụ: She never wears form-fitting clothes.

25, close-fitting /ˌkləʊsˈfɪt.ɪŋ/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: close-fitting clothing fits very tightly
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: vừa sát người
• Ví dụ: Her close-fitting gown showcased her figure elegantly at the red carpet event.

26, tight-fitting /ˈtaɪtˌfɪt.ɪŋ/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: tight-fitting clothes fit very closely to the body
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: bó sát
• Ví dụ: That old woman wears a tight-fitting skirt

27, full-length /ˌfʊlˈleŋθ/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: designed to end just above your feet
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: dài bằng thân
• Ví dụ: She wore a full-length evening gown that flowed gracefully as she walked.

28, knee-length /ˈniː.leŋθ/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: something that is knee-length is long enough to reach the knee
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: dài đến đầu gối    
• Ví dụ: A gentleman with cerebral palsy needs a pull cord affixed to a knee-length dressing gown for use when he crawls around his home.

29, open-necked /ˌəʊ.pənˈnekt/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: used to refer to a shirt that is not fastened at the neck
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: hở cổ
• Ví dụ: He was wearing shorts and an open-necked shirt, and his limbs were firm with muscle and suntanned.

30, single-breasted /ˌsɪŋ.ɡəlzˈbres.tɪd/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: a single-breasted jacket or coat fastens in the centre, with only one row of buttons
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: một hàng khuy
• Ví dụ: A raincoat is usually single-breasted, not interlined, narrower in the skirt, and lacks the outer piece on the shoulders.

31, sleeveless /ˈsliːv.ləs/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: a sleeveless piece of clothing has no sleeves
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: không có tay áo
• Ví dụ: The shirts can be ruffled or button-down, worn with vests or abandoned altogether for soft but sleeveless sweater tops.

Danh từ chỉ người liên quan đến thời trang 

1, fashionista /fæʃ.ənˈiː.stə/ (noun)

• Định nghĩa: someone who works in or writes about the fashion industry
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: tín đồ thời trang (nữ) 
• Ví dụ: She’s a socialite and a fashionista, who is very manipulative.

2, fashionisto (noun)

• Định nghĩa: A man who is extremely fashionable and stylish, often following the latest trends and having a keen sense of personal style.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Tín đồ thời trang (nam).
• Ví dụ: He is known as a fashionisto among his friends because he always wears the most stylish and on-trend outfits.

3, fashion victim (noun)

• Định nghĩa: Someone who follows fashion trends blindly without considering whether the style suits them or is appropriate for the occasion.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Nạn nhân của thời trang.
• Ví dụ: She became a fashion victim by wearing uncomfortable shoes just because they were trendy, even though they hurt her feet.

4, (fashion) trendsetter (noun)

• Định nghĩa: A person who initiates or establishes a new fashion or style that others then begin to adopt and follow.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Người tạo ra xu thế thời trang.
• Ví dụ: Her unique and daring outfit choices quickly made her a fashion trendsetter among her peers.

5, a slave to fashion (idiomatic)

• Định nghĩa: Someone who is overly obsessed with following every fashion trend and feels compelled to conform to them.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Kẻ nô lệ của thời trang.
• Ví dụ: He can’t resist buying every new fashion item that comes out; he’s a complete slave to fashion.

6, designer label (noun)

• Định nghĩa: A well-known company that produces clothing, often of high quality and with a specific brand name attached.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Công ty thương hiệu thời trang (khá nổi tiếng)
• Ví dụ: She saved up for months to buy a handbag with a designer label, considering it a symbol of luxury.

7, fashion house (noun)

• Định nghĩa: a company that sells (usually expensive) new styles in clothes 
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Nhà mốt, nhà thời trang (các công ty bán quần áo thời trang đẹp và đắt tiền)
• The fashion house’s latest collection showcased elegant evening gowns and sophisticated suits.

8, fashion icon (noun)

• Định nghĩa: A person who is widely recognized and admired for their impeccable sense of fashion and style.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Biểu tượng thời trang.
• Ví dụ: Audrey Hepburn is often regarded as a fashion icon for her timeless elegance and iconic fashion choices.

9, fashion show (noun)

• Định nghĩa: An event where models display the latest clothing designs and styles created by designers, often to a live audience.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Buổi trình diễn thời trang.
• Ví dụ: The fashion show featured a stunning array of dresses, suits, and accessories that captivated the audience.

Động từ/ Tính từ về chủ đề Fashion/ Clothes 

1, to take pride in the appearance (verb phrase)

• Định nghĩa: to do something very carefully and well, in a way that gives you a lot of satisfaction
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: tự hào về diện mạo
• Ví dụ: He takes pride in his appearance, setting a high standard to exemplify his healthy leadership style.

2, to look good in something (verb phrase)

• Definition: to appear attractive or well-suited while wearing a particular clothing item.
• Meaning in Vietnamese: trông ổn trong cái gì.
• Example: He looks good in that navy blue suit; the color complements his complexion.

3, to follow the latest fashion trend (verb phrase)

• Definition: to keep up with and adopt the most current and popular styles in clothing and accessories.
• Meaning in Vietnamese: bắt kịp xu hướng thời trang mới nhất.
• Example: She loves to follow the latest fashion trends, often shopping for items that are in vogue.

4, to get dressed up 

• Định nghĩa: to put on special clothes in order to change your appearance
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: sửa soạn chỉnh tề
• Ví dụ: They got dressed up for the wedding, wearing their best suits and dresses.

5, to have an eye for fashion (idiom) ~ have a great sense of style 

• Definition: to possess a natural talent or keen ability to recognize and appreciate fashionable clothing and styles.
• Meaning in Vietnamese: có khiếu về thời trang / ăn mặc.
• Example: She has an eye for fashion and can effortlessly put together outfits that stand out.

6, fashion-conscious /ˈfæʃ.ənˌkɒn.ʃəs/ (adj)

• Định nghĩa: interested in the latest fashions and in wearing fashionable clothes
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: ưa chuộng thời trang
• Ví dụ: It also made the brilliant deduction that children were becoming more fashion-conscious at an earlier age.

7, to keep up with /catch the latest fashion (phrasal verb)

• Definition: to stay informed and updated about the most recent developments and trends in fashion.
• Meaning in Vietnamese: bắt kịp xu hướng thời trang mới nhất.
• Example: She tries to keep up with the latest fashion, regularly reading fashion magazines and following designers on social media.

8, to show off (phrasal verb)

• Định nghĩa: to behave in a way that is intended to attract attention or admiration, and that other people often find annoying
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: phô ra, trưng ra 
• Ví dụ: She only bought that sports car to show off and prove she could afford one.

9, to be obsessed with something (phrasal verb)

• Definition: to have an intense and preoccupying interest or attachment to something.
• Meaning in Vietnamese: ám ảnh với.
• Example: He is obsessed with collecting sneakers, always looking for the rarest and most unique pairs.

10, to splurge (on) (verb)

• Definition: to spend a lot of money on something, often in an indulgent or extravagant manner.
• Meaning in Vietnamese: vung tiền vào mua.
• Example: She decided to splurge on a designer handbag she had been eyeing for months.

11, dressed to kill (idiom)

• Definition: wearing clothing that is attention-grabbing, stylish, and designed to make a strong impression.
• Meaning in Vietnamese: mặc đồ có sức thu hút lớn.
• Example: She arrived at the event dressed to kill in a stunning gown that turned heads.

12, all the rage (idiom)

• Definition: extremely popular and in high demand at the moment.
• Meaning in Vietnamese: cực hot, rất thịnh hành.
• Example: High-waisted jeans are all the rage this season; everyone seems to be wearing them.

13, up-to-the-minute (adj)

• Definition: extremely current and up-to-date, reflecting the most recent developments or trends.
• Meaning in Vietnamese: cập nhật tới từng phút.
• Example: She prides herself on staying up-to-the-minute with the latest fashion news and releases.

14, to dress for the occasion (phrasal verb)

• Definition: to choose clothing that is appropriate and suitable for a specific event or situation.
• Meaning in Vietnamese: ăn mặc đúng với hoàn cảnh.
• Example: She always knows how to dress for the occasion, whether it’s a formal dinner or a casual outing.

15, underdressed (adj ) /ˌʌn.dəˈdrest/ 

• Định nghĩa: wearing clothes that are not attractive enough or formal enough for a particular occasion
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: ăn mặc không đủ đẹp cho dịp gì đó
• Ví dụ: Everyone else was in formal suits and I felt completely underdressed.

16, overdressed (adj)  /ˌəʊ.vəˈdrest/

• Định nghĩa: wearing clothes that are too formal or special for a particular occasion
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: ăn mặc quá trang trọng cho dịp gì đó
• Ví dụ: Everyone else was wearing jeans, so I felt a little overdressed in my best suit.

17, to flatter (verb)  /ˈflæt.ər/

• Định nghĩa: to make someone look more attractive than usual
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: tôn dáng
• Ví dụ: That new hairstyle really flatters her.

18, glamorous (adj) /ˈɡlæm.ər.əs/

• Định nghĩa: attractive in an exciting and special way
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: vẻ đẹp quyến rũ
• Ví dụ: She was looking very glamorous in that outfit.

19, flamboyant (adj)  /flæmˈbɔɪ.ənt/

• Định nghĩa: very confident in your behaviour, and liking to be noticed by other people, for example because of the way you dress, talk, etc.
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: hoa mỹ
• Ví dụ: The writer’s flamboyant lifestyle was well known.

20, sophisticated (adj)  /səˈfɪs.tɪ.keɪ.tɪd/

• Định nghĩa: having a good understanding of the way people behave and/or a good knowledge of culture and fashion
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: tinh tế, sành điệu
• Ví dụ: He was older than me and from London and I thought him very sophisticated.

21, versatile (adj) /ˈvɜː.sə.taɪl/

• Định nghĩa: able to change easily from one activity to another or able to be used for many different purposes
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: đa dạng, linh hoạt
• Ví dụ: A leather jacket is a timeless and versatile garment that can be worn in all seasons.

22, to bundle up (phr. v)

• Định nghĩa: to put warm clothes on yourself or someone else
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: mặc ấm áp
• Ví dụ: The kids were bundled up in coats and scarves.

23, exquisite (adj)  /ɪkˈskwɪz.ɪt/

• Định nghĩa: very beautiful and delicate
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: trang nhã, lộng lẫy
• Ví dụ: She has exquisite taste.

24, to come in handy (phr.v)

• Định nghĩa: to be useful for a particular purpose
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: tiện lợi
• Ví dụ: Those fabric scraps came in useful when I needed to mend the quilt.

25, to mix and match /ˌmɪks ən ˈmætʃ/ (verb)

• Định nghĩa: to use different objects, styles, products, etc. together in an attractive or effective way
• Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: phối đồ
• Ví dụ: Go for a sophisticated layered look by mixing and matching short-sleeve T-shirts and fitted tank styles.

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